<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" ?>
<articles>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id pub-id-type="pid">S1017-854620000001</journal-id>
<journal-title>Revista Médica del Hospital Nacional de Niños Dr. Carlos Sáenz Herrera</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Rev. méd. Hosp. Nac. Niños (Costa Rica)</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1017-8546</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Editorial Nacional de Salud y Seguridad Social</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1017-85462000000100001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es">Conocimientos y actitudes de los padres de niños asmáticos en relación al asma de Costa Rica</article-title>
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<surname>Gutiérrez</surname>
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<aff id="A01">
<institution>,C.C.S.S. Departamento de Enfermería </institution>
<addr-line> </addr-line>
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<aff id="A02">
<institution>,C.C.S.S. Hospital Nacional de Niños, Dr. Carlos Sáenz Herrera Servicio de Alergología</institution>
<addr-line> San José</addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<month>01</month>
<year>2000</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<year>2000</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>11</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http:/www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p>Este es un estudio prospectivo con 100 niños entre 1 y 12 años de edad y diagnóstico de asma bronquial (57 niñas y 53 varones), realizado en el mes de marzo de 1999 en la Sala de Nebulización del Hospital Nacional de Niños de Costa Rica. Se aplicó entrevista estructurada a los padres. El 52% fueron diagnosticados a edades entre 1 y 3 años y sólo el 40% ha tenido control médico regular. Aunque el 93% de los padres nunca asistió a cursos de prevención y educación sobre asma, muchos de ellos conocen sobre signos y síntomas de la enfermedad y desean adquirir más conocimiento al respecto. El estudio demuestra la necesidad de fortalecer el control de los niños asmáticos en el nivel primario de atención en salud.</p></abstract>
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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id pub-id-type="pid">S1017-854620000001</journal-id>
<journal-title>Revista Médica del Hospital Nacional de Niños Dr. Carlos Sáenz Herrera</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Rev. méd. Hosp. Nac. Niños (Costa Rica)</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1017-8546</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Editorial Nacional de Salud y Seguridad Social</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1017-85462000000100002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es">Aislamientos bacterianos del tracto respiratorio de niños con fibrosis quística del páncreas</article-title>
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<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<month>01</month>
<year>2000</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<year>2000</year>
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<volume>35</volume>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>19</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http:/www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p>Se presenta una revisión de los estudios bacteriológicos realizados en 47 pacientes con diagnóstico de fibrosis quística del páncreas. Entre 1994 y 1999 los hallazgos bacteriológicos de análisis hechos en diversas muestras del tracto respiratorio tanto de vías bajas como altas se analizan señalando a Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Staphylococcus aureus como los de más frecuente aislamiento. Se presentan los porcentajes de otras bacterias con menores hallazgos y el comportamiento de P. aeruginosa a los antimicrobianos, haciendo una diferenciación entre cepas mucosas y no mucosas.</p></abstract>
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<journal-title>Revista Médica del Hospital Nacional de Niños Dr. Carlos Sáenz Herrera</journal-title>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http:/www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p>Se presenta el primer reporte de aislamiento de Leclercia adecarboxylata en Costa Rica. La bacteria se encontró en muestra tomada de uñas de un miembro del personal del Hospital Nacional de Niños, dentro de un estudio parte de una Campaña de Lavado de Manos. En la revisión bibliográfica se encuentran pocos reportes donde se mencionan diversos cuadros patológicos que se han considerado producidos por este microorganismo.</p></abstract>
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<journal-title>Revista Médica del Hospital Nacional de Niños Dr. Carlos Sáenz Herrera</journal-title>
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<article-id>S1017-85462000000100007</article-id>
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<article-title xml:lang="es">Primer aislamiento clínico de Rhodococcus equi en Costa Rica</article-title>
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<volume>35</volume>
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<lpage>53</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http:/www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p>Se reporta el primer aislamiento de Rhodococcus equi en nuestro país. Se trata de una niña que después de nacer en el Hospital San Juan de Dios fue trasladada al Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Nacional de Niños con diagnóstico de neumonía severa. De hemocultivo sé aisló un bacilo Gram positivo cuyas características morfológicas y bioquímicas permitieron clasificarlo como Rhodococcus equi. Se comentan detalles de su clasificación, su comportamiento ante los antimicrobianos y la rápida evolución clínica hacia la muerte de la niña. Se hace revisión de la literatura.</p></abstract>
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<copyright-statement/>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http:/www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p>Se reporta el aislamiento de Stenotrophomonas maltophilia en 43 pacientes del Hospital Nacional de Niños de Costa Rica, en el periodo comprendido entre agosto de 1996 y mayo de 1999. Se hace una revisión de los cambios taxonómicos que ha sufrido este bacilo Gram negativo, de sus características morfológicas y bioquímicas, así como de sus fuentes de aislamiento, de su papel en infecciones nosocomiales y de su comportamiento ante los agentes antimicrobianos.</p></abstract>
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<copyright-statement/>
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<self-uri xlink:href="http:/www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&amp;tlng=en"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1017-85462000000100012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p>Se presenta un caso de diarrea prolongada, disenteriforme en un niño de 4 meses de edad, febril y deshidratado. En los cultivos de heces se aisla un bacilo Gram negativo que se clasifica como Yersinia enterocolitica. Se revisa literatura al respecto y se menciona la posibilidad de que este organismo sea más frecuente de lo que se cree y que pueda estar pasando desapercibido en los coprocultivos que realizamos en nuestro medio.</p></abstract>
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